Breast cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related deaths among women. Worldwide, about 500,000 die from it each year. Among malignant conditions, this type of cancer has a relatively good prognosis if detected early. The challenge then, is in recognizing the early signs of the disease.

There are many screening tests available to the public today. These tests include mammography, ultrasound, genetic screening, and most commonly, Breast Self Examinations or BSE. BSE is a very simple and non-invasive way to detect early signs of breast cancer. Everyone should be encouraged to perform monthly BSE. There are different techniques for Breast Self Examination but the common goal is to detect any change in the breasts like lumps, unusual discharges, or any change in the appearance and contour of the breast. For women older than 50, an annual mammogram is recommended in addition to monthly BSE. It would be best to consult a physician or any licensed healthcare provider to teach you the proper techniques in performing BSE.

Screening tests can help detect changes in the breasts that may or may not be associated with breast cancer. A clinical diagnosis can confirm whether the changes detected are malignant or not. Diagnostics tests include a clinical breast examination by a licensed professional and tissue biopsies. Once detected, treatment should start as soon as possible.

Treatment will depend on the extent of the disease. Treatment may be done by surgery, radiation, chemotherapy or a combination of any of these treatments. Oral drugs may also be prescribed as adjuvant treatment.

The best defense against breast cancer is still early detection. Make monthly breast self examinations a habit. This simple test could save you thousands of money that will otherwise go to cancer treatment and more importantly, it could save you your life.